NCERT Solutions Class 12 — All Subjects, One Place
Free, chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Science, Commerce & Arts streams. Includes step-by-step answers, CBSE PYQs, CBT Mock Tests & CUET prep — updated for board exam 2026-27.
Select Your Stream
English Core – Class 12
🔥 Special Resources
Top 80 English PYQs
Most Repeated Board QuestionsFlamingo — Prose
Ch 1: The Last Lesson
Alphonse DaudetCh 2: Lost Spring
Anees JungCh 3: Deep Water
William DouglasCh 4: The Rattrap
Selma LagerlöfCh 5: Indigo
Louis FischerCh 6: Poets and Pancakes
AsokamitranCh 7: The Interview
Christopher SilvesterCh 8: Going Places
A.R. BartonFlamingo — Poetry
Poem 1: My Mother at 66
Kamala DasPoem 2: Keeping Quiet
Pablo NerudaPoem 3: A Thing of Beauty
John KeatsPoem 4: A Roadside Stand
Robert FrostPoem 5: Aunt Jennifer's Tigers
Adrienne RichVistas — Supplementary Reader
Economics – Class 12
Indian Economic Development (Book 1)
Ch 1: Eve of Independence
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 2: Indian Economy 1950-90
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 3: Liberalisation (LPG)
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 4: Human Capital Formation
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 5: Rural Development
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 6: Employment
Ch 7: Environment & Sustainable Dev.
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 8: Comparative Development
NCERT Solutions & PYQsIntroductory Macroeconomics (Book 2)
Ch 1: Introduction to Macroeconomics & Circular Flow
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 2: National Income Accounting
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 3: Money and Banking
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 4: Determination of Income & Employment
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 5: Government Budget & the Economy
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 6: Balance of Payments & Foreign Exchange
NCERT Solutions & PYQsMathematics – Class 12
🔥 Top 100 Maths PYQs
Calculus, Vectors, Algebra & moreChapter-wise NCERT Solutions
Ch 1: Relations & Functions
NCERT SolutionsCh 2: Inverse Trigonometry
NCERT SolutionsCh 3: Matrices
NCERT SolutionsCh 4: Determinants
NCERT SolutionsCh 5: Continuity & Differentiability
NCERT SolutionsCh 6: Application of Derivatives
Ex 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5Ch 7: Integrals
Ex 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5Ch 8: Application of Integrals
Ch 9: Differential Equations
Ch 10: Vector Algebra
Ch 11: 3D Geometry
Ch 12: Linear Programming
Ch 13: Probability
Physics – Class 12
Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions
Ch 1: Electric Charges & Fields
NCERT SolutionsCh 2: Electrostatic Potential
NCERT SolutionsCh 3: Current Electricity
NCERT SolutionsCh 4: Moving Charges & Magnetism
NCERT SolutionsCh 5: Magnetism & Matter
NCERT SolutionsCh 6: Electromagnetic Induction
NCERT SolutionsCh 7: Alternating Current
NCERT SolutionsCh 8: Electromagnetic Waves
NCERT SolutionsCh 9: Ray Optics
NCERT SolutionsCh 10: Wave Optics
NCERT SolutionsCh 11: Dual Nature of Matter
NCERT SolutionsCh 12: Atoms
NCERT SolutionsCh 13: Nuclei
NCERT SolutionsCh 14: Semiconductor Electronics
NCERT SolutionsChemistry – Class 12
Ch 1: The Solid State
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 2: Solutions
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 3: Electrochemistry
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 4: Chemical Kinetics
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 5: Surface Chemistry
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 6: Isolation of Elements
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 7: The p-Block Elements
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 8: The d- and f-Block Elements
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 9: Coordination Compounds
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 11: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 13: Amines
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 14: Biomolecules
NCERT Solutions & PYQsBiology – Class 12
Ch 1: Reproduction in Organisms
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 3: Human Reproduction
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 4: Reproductive Health
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 5: Principles of Inheritance & Variation
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 7: Evolution
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 8: Human Health and Disease
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 9: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 10: Microbes in Human Welfare
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 11: Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 12: Biotechnology and its Applications
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 13: Organisms and Populations
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 14: Ecosystem
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 15: Biodiversity and Conservation
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 16: Environmental Issues
NCERT Solutions & PYQsAccountancy – Class 12
Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms
Ch 1: Accounting for Partnership – Basic Concepts
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 2: Reconstitution – Admission of a Partner
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 3: Reconstitution – Retirement/Death of a Partner
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 4: Dissolution of Partnership Firm
NCERT Solutions & PYQsPart B: Company Accounts & Analysis of Financial Statements
Ch 1: Accounting for Share Capital
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 2: Issue & Redemption of Debentures
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 3: Financial Statements of a Company
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 4: Analysis of Financial Statements
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 5: Accounting Ratios
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 6: Cash Flow Statement
NCERT Solutions & PYQsBusiness Studies – Class 12
Ch 1: Nature & Significance of Management
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 2: Principles of Management
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 3: Business Environment
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 4: Planning
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 5: Organising
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 6: Staffing
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 7: Directing
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 8: Controlling
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 9: Financial Management
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 10: Financial Markets
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 11: Marketing Management
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 12: Consumer Protection
NCERT Solutions & PYQsHistory – Class 12 (Themes in Indian History)
Theme 1: Bricks, Beads & Bones
Harappan CivilisationTheme 2: Kings, Farmers & Towns
NCERT SolutionsTheme 3: Kinship, Caste & Class
NCERT SolutionsTheme 4: Thinkers, Beliefs & Institutions
NCERT SolutionsTheme 5: Travellers
NCERT SolutionsTheme 6: Bhakti & Sufi
NCERT SolutionsTheme 7: An Imperial Capital
NCERT SolutionsTheme 8: Peasants, Zamindars & the British
NCERT SolutionsTheme 9: Kings and Chronicles
NCERT SolutionsTheme 10: Colonialism and the Countryside
NCERT SolutionsTheme 11: Rebels and the Raj
NCERT SolutionsTheme 12: Mahatma Gandhi
NCERT SolutionsTheme 13: Framing the Constitution
NCERT SolutionsPolitical Science – Class 12
Book 1: Contemporary World Politics
Ch 1: The End of Bipolarity
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 2: Contemporary Centres of Power
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 3: Contemporary South Asia
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 4: International Organisations
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 5: Security in the Contemporary World
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 6: Environment & Natural Resources
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 7: Globalisation
NCERT Solutions & PYQsBook 2: Politics in India since Independence
Ch 1: Challenges of Nation Building
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 2: Era of One-Party Dominance
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 3: Politics of Planned Development
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 4: India's External Relations
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 5: Challenges to & Restoration of the Congress System
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 6: The Crisis of Democratic Order
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 7: Regional Aspirations
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 8: Recent Developments in Indian Politics
NCERT Solutions & PYQsGeography – Class 12
Book 1: Fundamentals of Human Geography
Ch 1: Human Geography – Nature & Scope
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 2: World Population – Distribution, Density & Growth
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 3: Population Composition
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 4: Human Development
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 5: Primary Activities
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 6: Secondary Activities
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 7: Tertiary & Quaternary Activities
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 8: Transport & Communication
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 9: International Trade
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 10: Human Settlements
NCERT Solutions & PYQsBook 2: India – People and Economy
Ch 1: Population – Distribution, Density, Growth & Composition
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 2: Migration – Types, Causes & Consequences
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 3: Human Development
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 4: Human Settlements
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 5: Land Resources & Agriculture
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 6: Water Resources
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 7: Mineral & Energy Resources
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 8: Manufacturing Industries
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 9: Planning & Sustainable Development
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 10: Transport & Communication
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 11: International Trade
NCERT Solutions & PYQsCh 12: Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues
NCERT Solutions & PYQsFrequently Asked Questions
Mastering Class 12 Boards and Beyond
Class 12 is the ultimate milestone in a student's academic journey. The pressure to score 95%+ in CBSE board exams while simultaneously preparing for highly competitive entrance tests like CUET, NEET, and JEE can be overwhelming. Whether you are solving complex Calculus integrations, balancing Accountancy sheets, or memorizing deep Historical timelines, relying solely on heavy textbooks is no longer a winning strategy.
Your Ultimate Board Exam Strategy
At ExamSpark, we have streamlined the entire Class 12 curriculum across the Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. Our specialized study materials focus strictly on what examiners want to see. By practicing our curated lists of high-probability PYQs, chapter-wise NCERT solutions, and topper-handwritten notes, you build the exact presentation skills needed to secure maximum marks in your final subjective papers without unnecessary stress.
Seamless Transition to CUET & Entrance Exams
Securing admission into top central universities like SRCC, Hindu, or St. Stephen's requires a rapid mental shift from subjective writing to objective, time-bound MCQs. Our platform bridges this gap perfectly. Once you master the core NCERT concepts here, you can seamlessly transition to our NTA-simulated CBT mock tests. From Economics data sheets to Physics derivations, we ensure you are 100% exam-ready for your future goals.
All Class 12 Study Pages
- Class 12 Accountancy Mock Test 01 Solutions
- CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Mock Test 01 | ExamSpark CBT
- Class 12 Accountancy Mock Test 02 Solutions
- CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Mock Test 02 | ExamSpark CBT
- Class 12 Accountancy Mock Test 03 Solutions
- CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Mock Test 03 | ExamSpark CBT
- Class 12 Accountancy Mock Test 04 Solutions
- CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Mock Test 04 | ExamSpark CBT
- Class 12 Accountancy Mock Test 05 Solutions
- CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Mock Test 05 | ExamSpark CBT
- Class 12 Accountancy Mock Test 06 Solutions
- CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Mock Test 06 | ExamSpark CBT
- Class 12 Accountancy Mock Test 07 Solutions
- CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Mock Test 07 | ExamSpark CBT
- Class 12 Accountancy Mock Test 08 Solutions
- CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Mock Test 08 | ExamSpark CBT
- Class 12 Accountancy Mock Test 09 Solutions
- CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Mock Test 09 | ExamSpark CBT
- Class 12 Accountancy Mock Test 10 Solutions
- CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Mock Test 10 | ExamSpark CBT
- Biology Mock Test 01 Solutions
- Class 12 Biology CBT Mock Test 01
- Biology Mock Test 02 Solutions
- Class 12 Biology CBT Mock Test 02
- Biology Mock Test 03 Solutions
- Class 12 Biology CBT Mock Test 03
- Biology Mock Test 04 Solutions
- Class 12 Biology CBT Mock Test 04
- Biology Mock Test 05 Solutions
- Class 12 Biology CBT Mock Test 05
- Business Studies Mock Test 01 Solutions
- CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Mock Test 01 | ExamSpark CBT
- Business Studies Mock Test 02 Solutions
- CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Mock Test 02 | ExamSpark CBT
- Business Studies Mock Test 03 Solutions
- CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Mock Test 03 | ExamSpark CBT
- Chemistry Mock Test 01 Solutions
- Class 12 Chemistry CBT Mock Test 01
- Chemistry Mock Test 02 Solutions
- Class 12 Chemistry CBT Mock Test 02
- Introduction to Macroeconomics & Circular Flow of Income NCERT Solutions Class 12 2026
- National Income Accounting NCERT Solutions Class 12 2026
- Money and Banking NCERT Solutions Class 12 2026
- Determination of Income & Employment NCERT Solutions Class 12 2026
- Government Budget & the Economy NCERT Solutions Class 12 2026
- Balance of Payments & Foreign Exchange NCERT Solutions Class 12 2026
- Economics Mock Test 01 Solutions
- Class 12 Economics CBT Mock Test 01
- Economics Mock Test 02 Solutions
- Class 12 Economics CBT Mock Test 02
- English Mock Test 01 Solutions
- CBSE Class 12 English Mock Test 01 | ExamSpark CBT
- English Mock Test 02 Solutions
- CBSE Class 12 English Mock Test 02 | ExamSpark CBT
- Geography Mock Test 01 Solutions
- Class 12 Geography CBT Mock Test 01
- History Mock Test 01 Solutions
- Class 12 History CBT Mock Test 01
- Official CBSE Maths Papers 2026
- Maths Mock Test 01 Solutions
- Class 12 Maths CBT Mock Test 01
- Class 12 Boards & CUET Mock Tests
- Political Science Mock Test 01 Solutions
- Class 12 Political Science CBT Mock Test 01