Mock Test 10 Performance Solutions

Subject: CBSE Class 12 Political Science (Contemporary World Politics & Indian Politics)

Total Score

--/20

Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted

Detailed Question Analysis

Q1. Which of the following best explains the term "unipolar world"?

✅ Correct Answer: Option A (A world dominated by one superpower)

Concept Explanation: After the Cold War, the United States emerged as the dominant global power, leading to a unipolar world order.

Q2. Which constitutional body conducts elections independently in India?

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Election Commission of India)

Concept Explanation: The Election Commission is an independent constitutional authority responsible for conducting free and fair elections.

Q3. Which statement correctly defines "judicial review"?

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Courts examining constitutional validity of laws)

Concept Explanation: Judicial review allows courts to strike down laws or actions that violate the Constitution.

Q4. What is the primary purpose of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment?

✅ Correct Answer: Option C (Promoting Panchayati Raj institutions)

Concept Explanation: The 73rd Amendment strengthened local self-government in rural areas through Panchayati Raj institutions.

Q5. Which of the following is a key objective of secularism in India?

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Ensuring equal treatment of all religions)

Concept Explanation: Indian secularism promotes equal respect and protection for all religions by the state.

Q6. A state government challenges a central law in the Supreme Court, claiming it violates state powers. Which principle is involved?

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Federalism)

Concept Explanation: Federalism divides powers between Centre and states, and disputes are resolved constitutionally.

Q7. A citizen files a PIL to demand cleaner rivers and environmental protection. Which democratic feature does this reflect?

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Judicial activism)

Concept Explanation: Judicial activism allows courts to address public welfare issues through PILs and proactive intervention.

Q8. India's policy of Non-Alignment during the Cold War aimed to:

✅ Correct Answer: Option C (Maintain independent foreign policy decisions)

Concept Explanation: India chose Non-Alignment to avoid dependence on either superpower bloc and preserve strategic autonomy.

Q9. Which of the following best represents democratic decentralisation?

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Local governments managing local development work)

Concept Explanation: Democratic decentralisation empowers local bodies to make decisions related to community welfare and development.

Q10. A multinational company opening branches in different countries is an example of:

✅ Correct Answer: Option C (Globalisation)

Concept Explanation: Globalisation increases cross-border economic activities, investments, and business operations.

Q11. Which of the following is the strongest advantage of coalition governments?

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Better representation of varied social and regional interests)

Concept Explanation: Coalition governments include multiple parties and often represent diverse regional and social interests. (Tricky Point: Students often assume coalition governments are always weak.)

Q12. Why is an independent judiciary important in democracy?

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Courts can function without political pressure)

Concept Explanation: Judicial independence ensures fair decisions and protection of constitutional rights without government interference.

Q13. Assertion (A): Regional parties have become influential in Indian politics.
Reason (R): They effectively raise local and regional issues.

✅ Correct Answer: Option A (Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A)

Concept Explanation: Regional parties gained support because they represent local aspirations and regional demands effectively.

Q14. Assertion (A): Judicial review strengthens constitutional supremacy.
Reason (R): Courts can declare unconstitutional laws invalid.

✅ Correct Answer: Option A (Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A)

Concept Explanation: Judicial review protects constitutional values by allowing courts to invalidate unconstitutional actions.

Q15. Read the passage carefully:
"Citizens in a district protested against corruption in local development projects. They used RTI applications, public meetings, and social campaigns to demand accountability."
Which democratic principle is best reflected here?

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Citizen participation and transparency)

Concept Explanation: Public participation and transparency are essential democratic values strengthened through RTI and civic activism.

Q16. Read the passage carefully:
"After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the global balance of power changed significantly. Countries such as China and India gradually increased their influence in world politics."
What does the passage indicate?

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Rise of a multipolar world order)

Concept Explanation: The emergence of multiple influential countries after the Cold War contributed to a multipolar world order.

Q17. Which situation would most seriously threaten secularism in India?

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Government favouring one religion in policymaking)

Concept Explanation: Secularism weakens when the state openly supports or discriminates in favour of one religion. (Tricky Point: Students often confuse religious freedom with state preference.)

Q18. Which of the following is the strongest criticism of globalisation?

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (It may increase inequality and job insecurity)

Concept Explanation: Critics argue that globalisation can benefit powerful economies more and create inequality in weaker economies.

Q19. Which of the following would weaken democratic accountability the most?

✅ Correct Answer: Option D (Suppression of public criticism)

Concept Explanation: Democracy requires open criticism and public debate. Suppressing criticism reduces accountability and transparency. (Tricky Point: Students often focus only on elections and ignore civil liberties.)

Q20. In parliamentary democracy, opposition parties mainly help by:

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Ensuring the ruling government remains accountable)

Concept Explanation: Opposition parties question government actions, debate policies, and provide alternatives, strengthening democracy.

📈 ExamSpark Quick Tips: Political Science Mastery

Judicial Review vs. Judicial Activism: Judicial review is the power to check laws against the Constitution. Judicial activism is the proactive involvement of courts (like accepting PILs) to protect public welfare.
Coalition Governments: While often seen as unstable, from a democratic standpoint, they are celebrated for bringing diverse regional and social groups into power.
Secularism in India: Indian secularism is unique; it doesn't mean strict separation from religion (like in the West), but rather equal respect and principled distance or intervention when needed.

🔗 Quick Links & ExamSpark Resources

Class 12 Arts Dashboard: Access your complete Humanities notes, chapter-wise NCERT solutions, and handwritten PYQs.
CUET (UG) Preparation Hub: Start prepping early for your dream university! Get full syllabus outlines and premium notes for Domain subjects.
Attempt CUET CBT Mock Tests: Practice our 100+ subject-wise domain mock tests on the actual NTA-pattern interface to build exam muscle memory.

← Back to Global Scorecard