CBSE Class 12 Political Science Mock Test 7 Solutions

Q1. Which of the following best defines "bipolarity" during the Cold War period?[cite: 5]

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Division of the world into two major power blocs)[cite: 5]

Concept Explanation: Bipolarity refers to the global division between the USA-led capitalist bloc and the USSR-led socialist bloc after World War II.[cite: 5]

Q2. Which institution acts as the final interpreter of the Indian Constitution?[cite: 5]

✅ Correct Answer: Option C (Supreme Court)[cite: 5]

Concept Explanation: The Supreme Court protects the Constitution and resolves disputes related to constitutional interpretation.[cite: 5]

Q3. What is the main objective of Panchayati Raj institutions?[cite: 5]

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Strengthening local self-government)[cite: 5]

Concept Explanation: Panchayati Raj institutions promote democratic decentralisation by involving local people in governance and development.[cite: 5]

Q4. Which statement correctly explains "secularism" in India?[cite: 5]

✅ Correct Answer: Option C (State maintains equal respect toward all religions)[cite: 5]

Concept Explanation: Indian secularism means equal treatment and protection of all religions by the state.[cite: 5]

Q5. Which of the following is a major criticism of globalisation?[cite: 5]

✅ Correct Answer: Option C (Unequal distribution of economic benefits)[cite: 5]

Concept Explanation: Critics argue that globalisation often benefits developed countries and large corporations more than weaker economies.[cite: 5]

Q6. A state government opposes a central law, claiming it reduces state autonomy. Which feature of Indian politics is highlighted here?[cite: 5]

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Federalism)[cite: 5]

Concept Explanation: Federalism involves division of powers between Centre and states. Conflicts over authority are common in federal systems.[cite: 5]

Q7. A citizen approaches the court after being denied freedom of speech unfairly. Which democratic mechanism protects the citizen?[cite: 5]

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Judicial review)[cite: 5]

Concept Explanation: Judicial review allows courts to protect Fundamental Rights against unconstitutional government actions.[cite: 5]

Q8. India's decision not to join either superpower bloc during the Cold War reflected:[cite: 5]

✅ Correct Answer: Option C (Non-Alignment)[cite: 5]

Concept Explanation: India adopted Non-Alignment to maintain independence in foreign policy without aligning with major power blocs.[cite: 5]

Q9. A local body receives funds directly for sanitation and drinking water projects after constitutional reforms. Which amendment is linked with this change?[cite: 5]

✅ Correct Answer: Option D (73rd Amendment)[cite: 5]

Concept Explanation: The 73rd Constitutional Amendment strengthened Panchayati Raj institutions with powers and responsibilities for local development.[cite: 5]

Q10. Which situation best reflects democratic accountability?[cite: 5]

✅ Correct Answer: Option A (Media questioning government policies)[cite: 5]

Concept Explanation: Democratic accountability increases when media and citizens critically examine government decisions.[cite: 5]

Q11. A multinational company opens factories in different countries to reduce production costs. Which aspect of globalisation is shown here?[cite: 5]

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Economic integration)[cite: 5]

Concept Explanation: Globalisation promotes economic integration through international trade, investment, and movement of industries.[cite: 5]

Q12. Which of the following is the strongest reason for the rise of coalition politics in India?[cite: 5]

✅ Correct Answer: Option C (Growth of regional parties and diverse political interests)[cite: 5]

Concept Explanation: Coalition politics grew because regional parties gained influence and no single party consistently secured majority support.[cite: 5]

Q13. Assertion (A): The Election Commission is considered an independent institution.
Reason (R): It conducts elections without direct control of the ruling government.[cite: 5]

✅ Correct Answer: Option A (Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A)[cite: 5]

Concept Explanation: The Election Commission functions independently to ensure free and fair elections in India.[cite: 5]

Q14. Assertion (A): Judicial activism has increased the role of courts in governance.
Reason (R): Courts sometimes issue directions on matters affecting public welfare.[cite: 5]

✅ Correct Answer: Option A (Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A)[cite: 5]

Concept Explanation: Judicial activism involves courts taking active steps to protect public interest and constitutional values.[cite: 5]

Q15. Read the passage carefully:
"Several movements in India have demanded environmental protection and rights for displaced communities. These movements often organise protests, awareness campaigns, and legal actions."

Which conclusion is most appropriate?[cite: 5]

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Public participation influences policymaking in democracy)[cite: 5]

Concept Explanation: Social movements increase democratic participation and help shape public policy through collective action.[cite: 5]

Q16. Read the passage carefully:
"After the end of the Cold War, the world no longer remained divided into two rigid blocs. Economic growth of countries like China and India increased their influence in international politics."

What does the passage suggest?[cite: 5]

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Rise of multiple centres of power in world politics)[cite: 5]

Concept Explanation: The post-Cold War world witnessed emergence of new powers, making global politics more multipolar and complex.[cite: 5]

Q17. Which of the following would be the biggest danger if the judiciary became completely dependent on the executive?[cite: 5]

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Weak protection of Fundamental Rights)[cite: 5]

Concept Explanation: An independent judiciary is essential for protecting citizens' rights and preventing misuse of power by the executive.

Tricky Point: Students often assume "efficiency" is more important than constitutional balance.[cite: 5]

Q18. Which statement best explains the importance of regional parties in India?[cite: 5]

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (They represent local needs and identities effectively)[cite: 5]

Concept Explanation: Regional parties bring state-level concerns into national politics and strengthen democratic representation.[cite: 5]

Q19. Which of the following is the best example of secular governance?[cite: 5]

✅ Correct Answer: Option C (Equal legal protection to all religious communities)[cite: 5]

Concept Explanation: Secular governance ensures equal treatment and legal protection for all religions.

Tricky Point: Students often confuse "religious freedom" with "state preference."[cite: 5]

Q20. Which option best explains why opposition parties are essential in a parliamentary democracy?[cite: 5]

✅ Correct Answer: Option A (They ensure checks on the ruling government)[cite: 5]

Concept Explanation: Opposition parties question government actions, offer alternatives, and strengthen democratic accountability.[cite: 5]

Mock Test 07 Performance Solutions

Detailed Question Analysis

Q1. Which of the following best defines "bipolarity" during the Cold War period?[cite: 5]

Q2. Which institution acts as the final interpreter of the Indian Constitution?[cite: 5]

Q3. What is the main objective of Panchayati Raj institutions?[cite: 5]

Q4. Which statement correctly explains "secularism" in India?[cite: 5]

Q5. Which of the following is a major criticism of globalisation?[cite: 5]

Q6. A state government opposes a central law, claiming it reduces state autonomy. Which feature of Indian politics is highlighted here?[cite: 5]

Q7. A citizen approaches the court after being denied freedom of speech unfairly. Which democratic mechanism protects the citizen?[cite: 5]

Q8. India's decision not to join either superpower bloc during the Cold War reflected:[cite: 5]

Q9. A local body receives funds directly for sanitation and drinking water projects after constitutional reforms. Which amendment is linked with this change?[cite: 5]

Q10. Which situation best reflects democratic accountability?[cite: 5]

Q11. A multinational company opens factories in different countries to reduce production costs. Which aspect of globalisation is shown here?[cite: 5]

Q12. Which of the following is the strongest reason for the rise of coalition politics in India?[cite: 5]

Q13. Assertion (A): The Election Commission is considered an independent institution.
Reason (R): It conducts elections without direct control of the ruling government.[cite: 5]

Q14. Assertion (A): Judicial activism has increased the role of courts in governance.
Reason (R): Courts sometimes issue directions on matters affecting public welfare.[cite: 5]

Q15. Read the passage carefully:
"Several movements in India have demanded environmental protection and rights for displaced communities. These movements often organise protests, awareness campaigns, and legal actions."

Which conclusion is most appropriate?[cite: 5]

Q16. Read the passage carefully:
"After the end of the Cold War, the world no longer remained divided into two rigid blocs. Economic growth of countries like China and India increased their influence in international politics."

What does the passage suggest?[cite: 5]

Q17. Which of the following would be the biggest danger if the judiciary became completely dependent on the executive?[cite: 5]

Q18. Which statement best explains the importance of regional parties in India?[cite: 5]

Q19. Which of the following is the best example of secular governance?[cite: 5]

Q20. Which option best explains why opposition parties are essential in a parliamentary democracy?[cite: 5]

Detailed Question Analysis

Q1. Which of the following best defines "bipolarity" during the Cold War period?[cite: 5]

Q2. Which institution acts as the final interpreter of the Indian Constitution?[cite: 5]

Q3. What is the main objective of Panchayati Raj institutions?[cite: 5]

Q4. Which statement correctly explains "secularism" in India?[cite: 5]

Q5. Which of the following is a major criticism of globalisation?[cite: 5]

Q6. A state government opposes a central law, claiming it reduces state autonomy. Which feature of Indian politics is highlighted here?[cite: 5]

Q7. A citizen approaches the court after being denied freedom of speech unfairly. Which democratic mechanism protects the citizen?[cite: 5]

Q8. India's decision not to join either superpower bloc during the Cold War reflected:[cite: 5]

Q9. A local body receives funds directly for sanitation and drinking water projects after constitutional reforms. Which amendment is linked with this change?[cite: 5]

Q10. Which situation best reflects democratic accountability?[cite: 5]

Q11. A multinational company opens factories in different countries to reduce production costs. Which aspect of globalisation is shown here?[cite: 5]

Q12. Which of the following is the strongest reason for the rise of coalition politics in India?[cite: 5]

Q13. Assertion (A): The Election Commission is considered an independent institution.Reason (R): It conducts elections without direct control of the ruling government.[cite: 5]

Q14. Assertion (A): Judicial activism has increased the role of courts in governance.Reason (R): Courts sometimes issue directions on matters affecting public welfare.[cite: 5]

Q15. Read the passage carefully:"Several movements in India have demanded environmental protection and rights for displaced communities. These movements often organise protests, awareness campaigns, and legal actions."Which conclusion is most appropriate?[cite: 5]

Q16. Read the passage carefully:"After the end of the Cold War, the world no longer remained divided into two rigid blocs. Economic growth of countries like China and India increased their influence in international politics."What does the passage suggest?[cite: 5]

Q17. Which of the following would be the biggest danger if the judiciary became completely dependent on the executive?[cite: 5]

Q18. Which statement best explains the importance of regional parties in India?[cite: 5]

Q19. Which of the following is the best example of secular governance?[cite: 5]

Q20. Which option best explains why opposition parties are essential in a parliamentary democracy?[cite: 5]

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Q13. Assertion (A): The Election Commission is considered an independent institution.
Reason (R): It conducts elections without direct control of the ruling government.[cite: 5]

Q14. Assertion (A): Judicial activism has increased the role of courts in governance.
Reason (R): Courts sometimes issue directions on matters affecting public welfare.[cite: 5]

Q15. Read the passage carefully:
"Several movements in India have demanded environmental protection and rights for displaced communities. These movements often organise protests, awareness campaigns, and legal actions."

Which conclusion is most appropriate?[cite: 5]

Q16. Read the passage carefully:
"After the end of the Cold War, the world no longer remained divided into two rigid blocs. Economic growth of countries like China and India increased their influence in international politics."

What does the passage suggest?[cite: 5]