Q1. Which of the following best defines democracy?
✅ Correct Answer: Option C (Government based on elected representatives)
Concept Explanation: Democracy is a system where people elect representatives through free and fair elections.
Mock Test 03 Performance Solutions
Subject: CBSE Class 12 Political Science (Contemporary World Politics & Indian Politics)
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Detailed Question Analysis
Q2. Cold War is best described as:
✅ Correct Answer: Option C (Ideological tension without direct military conflict)
Concept Explanation: The Cold War involved rivalry between superpowers without direct fighting.
Q3. The main aim of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was to:
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Stay away from power blocs)
Concept Explanation: NAM countries avoided alignment with either USA or USSR blocs.
Q4. Which institution is responsible for maintaining global peace?
✅ Correct Answer: Option C (United Nations Security Council)
Concept Explanation: The UNSC deals with international peace and security.
Q5. Which statement about globalization is correct?
✅ Correct Answer: Option C (It increases worldwide economic and cultural connections)
Concept Explanation: Globalization increases integration of economies, societies, and cultures.
Q6. A country holds elections, but opposition parties are not allowed media access. This system is:
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Authoritarian democracy)
Concept Explanation: Limited political freedom indicates authoritarian control.
Q7. Power shared between central and state governments refers to:
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Federal system)
Concept Explanation: Federalism divides power across levels of government.
Q8. A government censors newspapers and TV channels. This indicates:
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Authoritarianism)
Concept Explanation: Media control reduces freedom of expression.
Q9. A company operates in many countries and sells globally. This is:
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Globalization)
Concept Explanation: Globalization involves cross-border production and trade.
Q10. A country allows elections but only one political party exists. This system is:
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (One-party authoritarian system)
Concept Explanation: Absence of political competition indicates one-party rule.
Q11. Internet shutdowns during protests mainly affect:
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Freedom of expression)
Concept Explanation: Restrictions on communication violate freedom of expression.
Q12. Different languages and policies across Indian states show:
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Federal diversity)
Concept Explanation: Federalism allows diversity within unity.
Q13. Global brands operating in many countries represent:
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Globalization)
Concept Explanation: Globalization expands economic activity across borders.
Q14. Assertion (A): Cold War was an ideological conflict.
Reason (R): It involved capitalism vs socialism rivalry.
✅ Correct Answer: Option A (Both true, R explains A)
Concept Explanation: Ideological differences caused Cold War tensions.
Q15. Assertion (A): Globalization benefits all countries equally.
Reason (R): It increases inequality between rich and poor nations.
✅ Correct Answer: Option C (A false, R true)
Concept Explanation: Globalization has unequal effects across countries.
Q16. Case Study: "A country has elections, but opposition leaders are frequently arrested and media is controlled." This system is:
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Authoritarian regime)
Concept Explanation: Suppression of opposition indicates authoritarian rule.
Q17. Case Study: "Two superpowers avoid direct war but support opposing sides in conflicts worldwide." This is an example of:
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Cold War)
Concept Explanation: Proxy wars define Cold War rivalry.
Q18. Why is democracy considered accountable?
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Leaders are answerable to citizens)
Concept Explanation: Democracy ensures responsibility through elections.
Q19. A possible negative effect of globalization is:
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Cultural dominance of powerful nations)
Concept Explanation: Globalization can lead to cultural imbalance.
Q20. Which of the following is correctly matched?
✅ Correct Answer: Option A (UN - International peacekeeping)
Concept Explanation: The UN works for global peace and cooperation.
📈 ExamSpark Quick Tips: Political Science Mastery
- United Nations Roots: Formed strictly after WWII (1945), aimed purely at global cooperation unlike military blocs like NATO.
- Non-Aligned Movement (NAM): Remember, it was NOT about isolation. It was about actively staying away from joining either the US or USSR camp.
- Authoritarian vs Democratic: A true democracy requires fair competition. Elections alone don't prove democracy if opposition is constantly suppressed!
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