Mock Test 06 Performance Solutions

Subject: CBSE Class 12 Political Science

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Detailed Question Analysis

Q1. Which statement best explains the idea of "judicial independence" in India?

✅ Correct Answer: Option C (Judiciary functions without unnecessary interference from executive or legislature)

Concept Explanation: Judicial independence means courts can take decisions fairly without pressure from the government or political groups. It protects democracy and citizens' rights.

Q2. Which of the following was the primary aim of the Green Revolution in India?

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Increase in agricultural production)

Concept Explanation: The Green Revolution focused on improving food grain production using HYV seeds, irrigation, fertilizers, and modern farming techniques.

Q3. Which institution conducts elections for Parliament and State Legislatures in India?

✅ Correct Answer: Option C (Election Commission of India)

Concept Explanation: The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body responsible for conducting free and fair elections in India.

Q4. Which of the following is a feature of a federal system?

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Powers are divided between Centre and states)

Concept Explanation: Federalism involves constitutional division of powers between central and state governments to maintain balance and cooperation.

Q5. The term "globalisation" mainly refers to:

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Increase in worldwide interconnectedness)

Concept Explanation: Globalisation increases interaction among countries through trade, culture, technology, and communication.

Q6. A citizen files a case in court because a government order violates her Fundamental Rights. Which feature of the Indian Constitution is she using?

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Judicial Review)

Concept Explanation: Judicial review allows courts to examine whether laws or government actions violate the Constitution or Fundamental Rights.

Q7. A state government demands greater control over education policies instead of central intervention. Which principle is being highlighted?

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Federalism)

Concept Explanation: Federalism ensures sharing of powers between Centre and states. Education is an area where both often coordinate.

Tricky Point: Students often confuse federalism with decentralisation.

Q8. India refused to join military alliances during the Cold War because it wanted to:

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Maintain independent foreign policy decisions)

Concept Explanation: India followed the policy of Non-Alignment to preserve independence in foreign policy and avoid bloc politics.

Q9. A village panchayat reserves one-third seats for women representatives. Which constitutional amendment made this possible?

✅ Correct Answer: Option C (73rd Amendment)

Concept Explanation: The 73rd Constitutional Amendment strengthened Panchayati Raj institutions and ensured reservation for women.

Q10. A developing country opposes unfair trade practices by powerful nations at the WTO. Which concern of globalisation is reflected here?

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Economic inequality)

Concept Explanation: Many developing countries argue that globalisation often benefits richer nations more than poorer economies.

Q11. Which situation best reflects the success of secularism in India?

✅ Correct Answer: Option C (Equal protection of all religions by the state)

Concept Explanation: Indian secularism means the state respects and protects all religions equally without discrimination.

Q12. Which of the following would strengthen democratic accountability the most?

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Independent media and informed citizens)

Concept Explanation: Independent media and aware citizens help question governments and ensure transparency in democracy.

Q13. Assertion (A): Coalition governments became common in India after 1989.
Reason (R): Regional parties gained significant political influence.

✅ Correct Answer: Option A (Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A)

Concept Explanation: The rise of regional parties reduced the dominance of single national parties, leading to coalition governments.

Q14. Assertion (A): The Supreme Court can declare laws unconstitutional.
Reason (R): The Constitution is the supreme law of the land.

✅ Correct Answer: Option A (Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A)

Concept Explanation: Because the Constitution is supreme, courts can strike down laws that violate constitutional provisions.

Q15. Read the passage carefully:
"Many social movements in India focus on environmental protection, tribal rights, and gender equality. These movements often work outside political parties and use public participation to influence policies."

What can be concluded from the passage?

✅ Correct Answer: Option C (Public participation is an important part of democracy)

Concept Explanation: Social movements increase citizen participation and influence public policy, thereby strengthening democracy.

Q16. Read the passage carefully:
"After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the United States emerged as a dominant global power. However, countries like China and India gradually increased their influence in world affairs."

Which idea is best reflected here?

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Emergence of a more complex global power structure)

Concept Explanation: After the Cold War, world politics became more complex with the rise of multiple influential powers.

Q17. Which of the following is the strongest criticism of excessive judicial activism?

✅ Correct Answer: Option A (It may disturb the balance among organs of government)

Concept Explanation: Critics argue that excessive judicial activism may lead the judiciary to interfere in the functions of the executive or legislature.

Tricky Point: Students often confuse judicial review with judicial activism.

Q18. Which statement best explains why regional parties are important in Indian democracy?

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (They represent regional interests and local aspirations)

Concept Explanation: Regional parties bring local issues into national politics and improve representation in a diverse country like India.

Q19. Which scenario is the best example of democratic decentralisation?

✅ Correct Answer: Option C (Local bodies making decisions on community development)

Concept Explanation: Democratic decentralisation means transferring powers to local institutions for better participation and governance.

Tricky Point: Students often confuse decentralisation with federalism.

Q20. In a democracy, why are opposition parties considered important?

✅ Correct Answer: Option B (They ensure the ruling government remains accountable)

Concept Explanation: Opposition parties question government decisions, present alternatives, and help maintain democratic accountability.

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