Q1. Which feature is essential for a democratic government?
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Free and fair elections)
Concept Explanation: Democracy requires competitive, free, and fair elections for legitimacy.
Mock Test 04 Performance Solutions
Subject: CBSE Class 12 Political Science (Contemporary World Politics & Indian Politics)
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Detailed Question Analysis
Q2. Cold War primarily refers to:
✅ Correct Answer: Option C (Ideological rivalry without direct war)
Concept Explanation: It was a period of tension between USA and USSR without direct military conflict.
Q3. The Non-Aligned Movement was created to:
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Stay independent from power blocs)
Concept Explanation: NAM countries avoided alignment with Cold War superpowers.
Q4. Which organization handles global economic stability?
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (IMF)
Concept Explanation: IMF manages international monetary cooperation and financial stability.
Q5. Which statement about globalization is correct?
✅ Correct Answer: Option C (It increases global economic and cultural integration)
Concept Explanation: Globalization connects economies, societies, and cultures worldwide.
Q6. A country holds elections, but opposition leaders are regularly jailed. This system is:
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Authoritarian regime)
Concept Explanation: Suppression of opposition indicates authoritarian rule.
Q7. Division of power between central and state governments is called:
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Federalism)
Concept Explanation: Federalism distributes power across levels of government.
Q8. If media is controlled by the government, it indicates:
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Authoritarianism)
Concept Explanation: Media control restricts freedom of expression.
Q9. A company operating in multiple countries reflects:
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Globalization)
Concept Explanation: Globalization involves cross-border economic activity.
Q10. A country allows elections but only one political party exists. This system is:
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (One-party authoritarian system)
Concept Explanation: Absence of political competition indicates authoritarian one-party rule.
Q11. Internet shutdown during protests mainly affects:
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Freedom of expression)
Concept Explanation: Restricting communication limits free expression and information flow.
Q12. India's diversity in languages across states reflects:
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Federalism)
Concept Explanation: Federalism allows regional diversity within a single nation.
Q13. Global companies selling products worldwide represent:
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Globalization)
Concept Explanation: Globalization spreads production and markets across borders.
Q14. Assertion (A): Cold War was an ideological conflict.
Reason (R): It was based on capitalism vs socialism rivalry.
✅ Correct Answer: Option A (Both true and R explains A)
Concept Explanation: Ideological differences caused Cold War tensions.
Q15. Assertion (A): Globalization benefits all countries equally.
Reason (R): It increases inequality between nations.
✅ Correct Answer: Option C (A false, R true)
Concept Explanation: Globalization creates unequal benefits across countries.
Q16. Case Study: "A country conducts elections, but opposition leaders are frequently arrested and media is controlled." This system is:
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Authoritarian regime)
Concept Explanation: Lack of political freedom indicates authoritarianism.
Q17. Case Study: "Two superpowers avoid direct war but support opposing sides in different conflicts." This describes:
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Cold War)
Concept Explanation: Proxy wars are a key feature of the Cold War.
Q18. Why is democracy considered accountable?
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Leaders are answerable to citizens)
Concept Explanation: Democratic leaders must respond to voters.
Q19. A major concern of globalization is:
✅ Correct Answer: Option B (Cultural domination by powerful nations)
Concept Explanation: Globalization can lead to cultural imbalance.
Q20. Which pair is correctly matched?
✅ Correct Answer: Option A (UN - Maintaining international peace)
Concept Explanation: The UN works for peace and international cooperation.
📈 ExamSpark Quick Tips: Political Science Mastery
- United Nations Roots: Formed strictly after WWII (1945), aimed purely at global cooperation unlike military blocs like NATO.
- Non-Aligned Movement (NAM): Remember, it was NOT about isolation. It was about actively staying away from joining either the US or USSR camp.
- Authoritarian vs Democratic: A true democracy requires fair competition. Elections alone don't prove democracy if opposition is constantly suppressed!
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