ExamSpark Class 12 History
Subject: CBSE Class 12 History (NCERT Full-Syllabus Practice)
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Correct Answer: Option B (It showed evidence of planned towns and civic amenities.)
Concept Explanation: Harappan cities such as Harappa and Mohenjodaro had planned streets, drainage systems, and public structures, indicating advanced urbanization.
Correct Answer: Option B (A set of ethical and moral principles)
Concept Explanation: Ashoka's Dhamma focused on moral behavior, compassion, respect for elders, and religious tolerance rather than a specific religious doctrine.
Correct Answer: Option B (Emphasis on personal devotion to God)
Concept Explanation: Bhakti saints emphasized personal devotion and made religious practices accessible to people across social groups.
Correct Answer: Option B (It provides details about Mughal administration and society.)
Concept Explanation: Written by Abul Fazl, it contains detailed information about administration, revenue, economy, and society under Akbar.
Correct Answer: Option C (They help reconstruct aspects of the past through material remains.)
Concept Explanation: Archaeological evidence such as pottery, tools, and structures helps historians understand societies even when written records are absent.
Correct Answer: Option A (Trade activities were likely organized.)
Concept Explanation: Standardized weights and seals indicate regulated trade and economic administration.
Correct Answer: Option B (Verify information using multiple perspectives.)
Concept Explanation: Cross-checking sources helps historians identify bias and improve reliability.
Correct Answer: Option B (Rock and pillar inscriptions)
Concept Explanation: Ashoka effectively used inscriptions on rocks and pillars to reach subjects throughout his empire.
Correct Answer: Option A (Political and cultural continuity)
Concept Explanation: Similar symbols may indicate continuity in traditions, administration, or cultural practices.
Correct Answer: Option C (Analyze it critically and compare with other evidence.)
Concept Explanation: Historical sources often contain bias and must be corroborated with other evidence.
Correct Answer: Option A (Ashoka's Dhamma)
Concept Explanation: Ashoka emphasized religious tolerance and harmonious coexistence.
Correct Answer: Option A (Harappan Civilization)
Concept Explanation: Harappan cities had advanced drainage and sanitation systems far ahead of their time.
Correct Answer: Option A (Bhakti and Sufi traditions)
Concept Explanation: Many Bhakti and Sufi saints emphasized equality and spiritual unity.
Correct Answer: Option A (Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.)
Concept Explanation: Inscriptions are primary sources and often provide contemporary evidence.
Correct Answer: Option A (Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A.)
Concept Explanation: Under the Permanent Settlement, zamindars were responsible for paying fixed revenue regardless of agricultural output.
Correct Answer: Option B (Urban planning was highly developed.)
Concept Explanation: Such features indicate systematic town planning and organized civic administration.
Correct Answer: Option B (Promote ethical values in society)
Concept Explanation: These principles reflect Ashoka's efforts to promote moral and social welfare through Dhamma.
Correct Answer: Option A (Historical interpretations can change with new evidence.)
Concept Explanation: Historical knowledge evolves as new discoveries and analyses emerge.
Correct Answer: Option C (Examine context, purpose, and supporting evidence.)
Concept Explanation: Historical interpretation requires evaluating all evidence critically before reaching conclusions.
Correct Answer: Option A (Ibn Battuta - Delhi Sultanate observations)
Concept Explanation: Ibn Battuta's writings provide important information about life during the Delhi Sultanate period. The remaining pairs are incorrect.