What amount will be credited to the Income and Expenditure Account for the year 2023-24 for subscriptions?

₹4,85,000. Subscription for the year = Total Received - Received for Previous Year - Received for Next Year + Outstanding for Current Year = ₹5,00,000 - ₹25,000 - ₹40,000 + ₹50,000 (i.e., ₹55,000 - ₹5,000 irrecoverable).

What is the corrective action if the partnership deed is silent on interest on drawings but the accountant charged 6%?

Credit P's, Q's, and R's Capital Accounts with the interest wrongly debited. When the deed is silent, no interest is charged.

What happens in a Common-Size Income Statement if the percentage of 'Cost of Revenue from Operations' to 'Revenue' increases?

It indicates a deterioration in gross profit margin, as a larger portion of revenue is being consumed by costs.

CUET Political Science Mock Test 17 Solutions & Explanations

Q1. A political analyst argues that the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) has transitioned from its Cold War objective of "maintaining strategic autonomy" to a new role in the 21st century. Which of the following best represents this contemporary relevance?

Correct Answer: Option B (Acting as a unified economic front to negotiate exclusively with the European Union.)

Explanation: 'Shock Therapy' led to the undervaluation and hasty sale of state assets ("garage sale"), which were bought by a few well-connected individuals, creating a new class of oligarchs. This destroyed the old social safety net without creating a new one.

Q2. The process of 'Shock Therapy' in post-Soviet states was intended to be a rapid transition to capitalism. Which statement most accurately analyzes its unintended socio-political consequence?

Correct Answer: Option C (It successfully prevented the rise of authoritarian leaders by empowering a new middle class.)

Explanation: Structural power is the ability to shape the rules and structures of the global economy. Control over global finance, SLOCs (Sea Lanes of Communication), and institutions like the World Bank fits this definition, as it coerces other nations to operate within a system favorable to the hegemon.

Q3. The United States' influence over global finance, exemplified by its role in the World Bank and IMF and the dominance of the US Dollar as a reserve currency, is a prime example of which form of hegemony?

Correct Answer: Option C (Hegemony as structural power.)

Explanation: The 'ASEAN Way' emphasizes non-interference, consultation, and consensus over formal, legally-binding, or confrontational methods. Resolving a dispute informally perfectly captures this spirit.

Q4. The 'ASEAN Way' is often cited as a unique model for regional cooperation. Which of the following scenarios best illustrates this principle in action?

Correct Answer: Option A (ASEAN members voting as a single bloc in the UN General Assembly on all issues.)

Explanation: The assertion is a well-known fact of Indian politics post-1989. The reason correctly identifies the two main causes: the weakening of the once-dominant Congress and the rise of many smaller parties, which made single-party majorities rare, thus necessitating coalitions.

Q5. Consider the following assertion and reason regarding India's party system:
Assertion (A): The period from 1989 onwards is often described as an era of 'coalition politics'.
Reason (R): The decline of the Congress party's dominance and the simultaneous rise of numerous regional and caste-based parties made it difficult for any single party to secure a majority in the Lok Sabha.

Correct Answer: Option B (Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.)

Explanation: While perceived by some as secessionist, the core text of the Anandpur Sahib Resolution was a comprehensive demand for redefining Centre-State relations to give more autonomy to Punjab, which is a classic plea for strengthening federalism.

Q6. The Anandpur Sahib Resolution of 1973 is a critical document in the study of regional aspirations in India. A nuanced reading of the resolution reveals that its primary thrust was on:

Correct Answer: Option B (A plea for strengthening federalism by demanding greater autonomy for the state of Punjab within the Indian Union.)

Explanation: The Shah Commission's primary purpose was to investigate the excesses committed during the Emergency. Its report provided a detailed and critical account of the abuse of authority and suspension of civil liberties.

Q7. Which of the following was a key finding of the Shah Commission, appointed in 1977?

Correct Answer: Option C (It recommended the dissolution of several state governments for failing to implement central directives.)

Explanation: Traditional security focuses on military threats from other states. Human security broadens this to include threats to individuals' well-being, such as disease, hunger, and environmental disasters, which are seen as primary security concerns.

Q8. The concept of 'Human Security' broadens the traditional notion of security. Which of the following threats would be the primary concern under a Human Security paradigm, but secondary under a Traditional Security paradigm?

Correct Answer: Option B (The development of nuclear weapons by a rival nation.)

Explanation: The implementation of the Mandal Commission report made caste a central axis of political mobilization. It led to the rise of powerful OBC leaders and parties (like SP, RJD) that challenged the existing political order.

Q9. The Mandal Commission's recommendations had a profound impact on Indian politics, leading to what is often termed 'Mandalisation'. What was the most significant political consequence of this process?

Correct Answer: Option A (It led to the consolidation of upper-caste votes behind a single national party.)

Explanation: Manipur had held elections in 1948 and had a constitutional monarchy with a Legislative Assembly. The Maharaja signed the Merger Agreement in Shillong under duress, without consulting the popularly elected legislature, leading to lasting controversy.

Q10. The integration of the princely state of Manipur into the Indian Union was distinct from others. What was the critical issue that led to public resentment and controversy in Manipur regarding its merger?

Correct Answer: Option B (The Indian government refused to grant Manipur any special financial package for its development.)

Explanation: Inspired by Black Panther literature, the Dalit Panthers used creative expression—poems, short stories, and autobiographies (like *Daya Pawar's Baluta*)—as a major form of protest to articulate their pain and challenge the caste system.

Q11. The Dalit Panthers movement in Maharashtra drew ideological inspiration from various sources but created a unique identity. Beyond demanding an end to atrocities, what was a distinctive feature of their movement?

Correct Answer: Option A (Their exclusive focus on securing government jobs through reservations.)

Explanation: The Planning Commission used a top-down, centralized model. NITI Aayog is designed as a 'think-tank' to foster 'cooperative federalism' by involving states as equal partners in policy formulation.

Q12. The fundamental philosophical shift from the Planning Commission to the NITI Aayog represents a move from:

Correct Answer: Option C (A system of granting funds to states to a system of levying taxes on states.)

Explanation: This argument perfectly encapsulates CBDR: 'Common' responsibility means all must act (India will take action), but 'Differentiated' responsibility means the onus (historical and financial) is greater on developed nations who have polluted more for longer.

Q13. The concept of 'Common but Differentiated Responsibilities' (CBDR) is a cornerstone of international environmental negotiations. In a climate summit, which argument would be a correct application of this principle?

Correct Answer: Option B (A delegate from a developed country insisting that developing nations must bear the primary cost of green technology transfer.)

Explanation: The Grand Alliance was a coalition of convenience, bringing together ideologically diverse parties like the SSP, PSP, Swatantra Party, and Jan Sangh. They had no common program other than their opposition to Indira Gandhi and her policies.

Q14. What was the primary political objective behind the 'Grand Alliance' (or 'Mahagathbandhan') formed against Indira Gandhi in the 1971 Lok Sabha elections?

Correct Answer: Option C (To demand the restoration of the privy purses for the former princes.)

Explanation: The Rwandan genocide (1994) and the violent breakup of Yugoslavia throughout the 1990s are textbook examples of internal and ethnic conflicts that erupted after the bipolar structure of the Cold War collapsed.

Q15. The end of the Cold War did not lead to a 'peace dividend' as many had hoped. Instead, new forms of conflict emerged. Which of these is the best example of a post-Cold War ethnic conflict that drew global attention and intervention?

Correct Answer: Option A (The Cuban Missile Crisis.)

Explanation: Chipko's core demand evolved into community rights over forests. NBA focused on the human and environmental cost of dams. BKU is a farmers' union focused on prices. MKSS's struggle for wages led to the demand for accountability, which birthed the RTI movement.

Q16. Match the following popular movements with their primary demand:

| List I (Movement) | List II (Primary Demand) |
|---|---|
| (a) Chipko Movement | (i) Right to Information from the government |
| (b) Narmada Bachao Andolan | (ii) Proper rehabilitation and cost-benefit analysis of large dam projects |
| (c) Bharatiya Kisan Union | (iii) Local communities' control over natural resources (forests) |
| (d) Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan | (iv) Higher prices for agricultural produce and loan waivers |

Correct Answer: Option B ((a)-(i), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii))

Explanation: While India officially maintains its NFU policy, there is an ongoing strategic debate about its validity in a complex nuclear neighbourhood, with some analysts and former officials suggesting a need for re-evaluation or ambiguity.

Q17. India's nuclear policy is defined by 'Credible Minimum Deterrence' and a 'No First Use' (NFU) posture. Which of the following statements represents the most significant challenge or debate surrounding this policy in recent years?

Correct Answer: Option B (A debate on whether the NFU policy remains viable given the strategic environment in the neighbourhood, with some advocating for greater flexibility.)

Explanation: The 'Syndicate' was the name given to a group of powerful Congress stalwarts (like K. Kamaraj, S. Nijalingappa) who were kingmakers in the party and initially supported Indira Gandhi but later came into conflict with her.

Q18. The term 'syndicate' within the Congress party in the 1960s referred to:

Correct Answer: Option B (An informal group of powerful and influential senior Congress leaders who controlled party organisation.)

Explanation: The events in Gujarat and the subsequent electoral victories demonstrated the political potency of a platform that combined a strong Hindu nationalist identity ('Hindutva') with a narrative of economic growth and governance ('development'), a model that was later scaled to the national level.

Q19. The political outcome of the 2002 Gujarat riots and the subsequent state elections had a significant impact on national politics. What was a key long-term political trend that was solidified by these events?

Correct Answer: Option B (The successful projection of 'Hindutva' combined with a 'development' agenda as a viable and potent electoral model.)

Explanation: This was the central principle and the main point of contention in the Kyoto Protocol. It operationalized 'Common but Differentiated Responsibilities' by placing legally binding reduction targets only on developed, industrialized countries listed in Annex I.

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Highlighted Concepts & Question Types:

* Conceptual: 1, 3, 8, 12, 17, 18
* Application-based: 4, 13
* Analytical/Evaluative: 2, 5, 9, 14, 19
* Factual-Nuanced: 6, 7, 10, 11, 15, 20
* Match the Following: 16
* PYQ-based Concepts (New Framing): 1, 5, 9, 14, 18
* Expected Type (High Relevance): 3, 7, 12, 13, 17, 19

Q20. The Kyoto Protocol (1997) was a landmark step in global climate action. What was its most significant, albeit controversial, feature regarding the obligations of different countries?

Correct Answer: Option A (It mandated that all UN member states reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by an equal 5%.)

Explanation: Detailed explanation will be updated shortly.

Mock Test 17 Performance Solutions