What amount will be credited to the Income and Expenditure Account for the year 2023-24 for subscriptions?

₹4,85,000. Subscription for the year = Total Received - Received for Previous Year - Received for Next Year + Outstanding for Current Year = ₹5,00,000 - ₹25,000 - ₹40,000 + ₹50,000 (i.e., ₹55,000 - ₹5,000 irrecoverable).

What is the corrective action if the partnership deed is silent on interest on drawings but the accountant charged 6%?

Credit P's, Q's, and R's Capital Accounts with the interest wrongly debited. When the deed is silent, no interest is charged.

What happens in a Common-Size Income Statement if the percentage of 'Cost of Revenue from Operations' to 'Revenue' increases?

It indicates a deterioration in gross profit margin, as a larger portion of revenue is being consumed by costs.

CUET Political Science Mock Test 10 Solutions & Explanations

Q1. A political analyst observes that a country's foreign policy is characterized by its active participation in multiple, often competing, strategic groupings (e.g., being a member of both QUAD and SCO). This approach is best described as:

Correct Answer: Option C (Multi-alignment)

Explanation: The Bombay Plan was indeed a significant proposal, but it was drafted by leading Indian industrialists (not communists) and proposed a mixed economy with a major role for the state in investment, not complete state ownership.
* Concept: Politics of Planned Development | Type: Conceptual (Tricky)

Q2. Consider the following Assertion (A) and Reason (R):
Assertion (A): The 'Bombay Plan' of 1944 was a significant proposal for India's post-independence economy.
Reason (R): It was a socialist blueprint drafted by communist leaders advocating for complete state ownership of all industries.

Correct Answer: Option C ((A) is true, but (R) is false.)

Explanation: Soft power is the ability to influence others through attraction and consent (culture, values, policies), not coercion. The scenario describes the global appeal of American popular culture, which is a prime example of cultural hegemony.
* Concept: US Hegemony (Soft Power) | Type: Application-based

Q3. Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of 'Hegemony as Soft Power' as described by Joseph Nye?

Correct Answer: Option B (The International Monetary Fund (IMF) imposing structural adjustment programs on a developing nation.)

Explanation: The 'Syndicate' was the informal name for a group of powerful state-level leaders within the Congress party who were instrumental in decision-making, including the selection of Prime Ministers after Nehru.
* Concept: Challenges to the Congress System | Type: Factual/Conceptual

Q4. The term 'Syndicate' in the context of the Indian National Congress during the 1960s referred to:

Correct Answer: Option C (The faction that broke away from the Congress to form the Swatantra Party.)

Explanation: CBDR is the cornerstone of climate justice, acknowledging that developed countries have historically contributed more to GHG emissions and possess more resources to address the problem.
* Concept: Environment and Natural Resources | Type: Conceptual

Q5. The principle of 'Common but Differentiated Responsibilities' (CBDR) in international environmental negotiations primarily implies that:

Correct Answer: Option C (While all countries share a common responsibility, developed nations should bear a greater burden due to their historical emissions and greater capacity.)

Explanation: This type of voting is based on a citizen's evaluation of the incumbent government's past performance, specifically the tangible benefits (like a gas cylinder) they have received. It's often called 'beneficiary voting'.
* Concept: Recent Developments in Indian Politics | Type: Application-based

Q6. A voter in a 2019 Indian Lok Sabha election is influenced by the delivery of a cooking gas cylinder under the Ujjwala scheme. This voting behaviour can be best categorized as:

Correct Answer: Option D (Ideological voting for Hindutva.)

Explanation: "Shock Therapy" involved a radical dismantling of the state-controlled economy, which often led to the *destruction* or severe weakening of existing social safety nets, causing immense hardship.
* Concept: The End of Bipolarity | Type: Conceptual (Negative Question)

Q7. The "Shock Therapy" administered to post-communist regimes in the 1990s involved a rapid and radical transition. Which of the following was NOT a core feature of this transition?

Correct Answer: Option B (Large-scale privatization of state-owned assets.)

Explanation: While extremists later used the resolution to justify separatism, its primary text focused on strengthening federalism, seeking more powers for the state of Punjab, and protecting Sikh cultural identity within the Indian Union.
* Concept: Regional Aspirations | Type: PYQ-based (Nuanced)

Q8. The Anandpur Sahib Resolution of 1973 is a complex political document. While often associated with separatism, its core demands were primarily centered on:

Correct Answer: Option C (Demanding Hindi be removed as an official language.)

Explanation: This scenario perfectly illustrates how the veto power granted to the Permanent Five (P5) members can paralyze the Security Council and prevent action, as decisions are often based on national interests rather than the merits of the case.
* Concept: International Organisations (UN Reform) | Type: Application-based

Q9. In a hypothetical scenario, the UN Security Council is debating a resolution to intervene in a country experiencing a massive human rights crisis. If China and Russia consistently veto the resolution while the US, UK, and France support it, this deadlock highlights:

Correct Answer: Option B (The inherent limitations of the UN's peacekeeping forces.)

Explanation: Beyond saving trees, Chipko was a powerful critique of a top-down development approach. It asserted the rights of local communities over their own natural resources ('jal, jangal, jameen').
* Concept: Rise of Popular Movements | Type: Conceptual

Q10. The Chipko movement in the Himalayas was significant not just for its environmentalism but also for its unique political character. What was a key political dimension of the movement?

Correct Answer: Option B (It challenged the state's development model that excluded local communities from resource management.)

Explanation: This is a fundamental difference. FPTP (used in India's Lok Sabha elections) is a candidate-centric system in a constituency, while PR systems are party-centric, where seats are allocated based on the percentage of votes a party receives.
* Concept: Electoral Systems | Type: Conceptual (Distinction)

Q11. Which of the following correctly distinguishes the 'First Past the Post' (FPTP) system from the 'Proportional Representation' (PR) system?

Correct Answer: Option B (In FPTP, a voter votes for a candidate; in PR, a voter typically votes for a party.)

Explanation: The implementation of the Mandal report solidified the political importance of caste identity, leading to the rise of several regional and national parties that championed the cause of the OBCs and built their vote banks around them.
* Concept: Recent Developments (Mandal Politics) | Type: Consequence-based

Q12. The Mandal Commission's recommendation for 27% reservation for OBCs, implemented in 1990, led to a significant realignment in Indian politics. Which of the following was a direct political consequence?

Correct Answer: Option B (The emergence of 'identity politics' and the rise of parties based on OBC consolidation.)

Explanation: A 'Security Community' is a region where large-scale organized violence has become highly improbable or even unthinkable. The deep economic and political integration of the EU is a prime example of this concept.
* Concept: Alternative Centres of Power (EU) | Type: Conceptual

Q13. The concept of 'Security Community' as applied to the European Union (EU) implies that:

Correct Answer: Option B (The possibility of war among EU member states has become almost unthinkable.)

Explanation: The Grand Alliance of opposition parties ran a campaign focused on removing Indira Gandhi ("Indira Hatao"). She cleverly turned this around with a positive, populist slogan "Garibi Hatao," positioning herself as the champion of the poor against the elite.
* Concept: Restoration of Congress System | Type: Expected Type

Q14. The political slogan "Garibi Hatao" (Remove Poverty) is most famously associated with Indira Gandhi. What was its strategic political purpose during the 1971 elections?

Correct Answer: Option B (To counter the opposition's "Indira Hatao" campaign by creating a positive, pro-poor agenda.)

Explanation: While Czechoslovakia split peacefully (the "Velvet Divorce"), the breakup of Yugoslavia was marked by extreme ethnic violence, civil wars, and genocide in Bosnia, Croatia, and Kosovo throughout the 1990s.
* Concept: The End of Bipolarity (Comparative) | Type: Factual/Comparative

Q15. The peaceful disintegration of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia is often cited as a contrast to the violent breakup of which other multi-ethnic federal state in Europe?

Correct Answer: Option D (Poland)

Explanation: This was the core long-term dilemma. India's commitment to a UN-mandated plebiscite was in constant tension with the progressive constitutional and political integration of the state into the Indian Union via Article 370.
* Concept: Challenges of Nation Building | Type: Tricky Conceptual

Q16. What was the primary constitutional dilemma faced by the Indian government regarding the accession of Kashmir in 1947?

Correct Answer: Option C (The legal validity of the 'Instrument of Accession' signed by Maharaja Hari Singh.)

Explanation: Political scientists like Yogendra Yadav have termed this era as a dominant-party system, distinct from the 'one-party dominance' of Congress, as a strong opposition exists, but the BJP sets the terms of political debate and holds significant electoral and ideological sway.
* Concept: Recent Developments in Indian Politics | Type: Analytical/Conceptual

Q17. The rise of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to a position of dominance in the post-2014 era is often described as a shift towards a 'Fourth Party System'. This new system is characterized by:

Correct Answer: Option B (A fragmented multi-party system with no clear national leader.)

Explanation: The very definition of non-alignment was to stay out of the military alliances formed by the two superpowers (NATO and the Warsaw Pact). Joining one would be a direct contradiction of this founding principle.
* Concept: The Cold War Era (NAM) | Type: Conceptual

Q18. The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was founded on certain core principles. Which of the following actions by a member state would most directly violate the spirit of NAM during the Cold War?

Correct Answer: Option A (Accepting economic aid from the World Bank.)

Explanation: Shah Bano case (1985), Mandal Commission implementation (1990), Rajiv Gandhi assassination (May 1991), Babri Masjid demolition (Dec 1992).
* Concept: Chronology of Indian Politics | Type: Expected Type

Q19. Arrange the following events in chronological order:
I. Implementation of the Mandal Commission Report
II. Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi
III. Shah Bano case controversy
IV. Demolition of the Babri Masjid

Correct Answer: Option A (III, I, II, IV)

Explanation: In a developing country with a state-led economic model and widespread poverty, political power became a tool to control and distribute scarce resources (jobs, licenses, grants), making this distribution a central feature of political competition.
* Concept: Politics in India since Independence (General) | Type: Conceptual

Q20. The concept of 'Politics of Scarcity' in the early decades of Indian democracy refers to the idea that:

Correct Answer: Option A (Political competition was primarily driven by the distribution of limited state resources and patronage.)

Explanation: Detailed explanation will be updated shortly.

Mock Test 10 Performance Solutions